Wednesday, January 21, 2015

Piano

Nb: In Italian, 'piano' means 'lentement/doucement' / softly, quietly - echoes first word of teh poem, 'Softly' (the internal music of the poem)


Piano
D.H. Lawrence

(1885-1930). Know for his 'erotic' (for the time) literary novels: sons and lovers, and Lady Chatterly's lover.

Piano is a lyric poem,
12 lines, aabbc poem
The persona remembers his childhood while listening to a woman singing to him.
The poem is divided into 3 stanzas/quatrains (present, past, present), between stanza 2 and 3, the juxtaposition between the 'old Sunday evening' and the present moment creates enough pain that the persona begins to 'weep.'

Lyric poetry
A short poem with a song-like quality
The persona addresses the listener to explain/explore certain emotions. They are not narrating a story, but presenting his or her own feelings, state of mind, or perceptions.

Key Theme:
Remembrance
Nostalgia - and that power of memories to reduce a grown man to tears.

Language choices/Diction
the vista of years (vista: a view; an awarenes of a passage of time)
the boom of the tingling strings
the insiduous mastery of song - hint of betrayal

Semantic field of music:
piano, singing, sings, song, hymns, tinkling piano, appassionato

Sibilance
compare:
softly, in the dusk (the 's' sounds like a whisper, enticing)
to!
in spite of myself, the insidious mastery of song (the 's' sounds sinister, mocking)
they're being heard down the 'vista of years'

Enjambment
My manhood is cast
down in the flood of remembrance
(the reader has to move down the page to reach 'down' and so the movement downwards is stressed)

Enjambment

My manhood is cast

down in the flood of remembrance

(the reader has to move down the page to reach 'down' and so the movement downwards is stressed)



Imagery

'the flood of remembrance' - overwhelming rush of waters, like tears which will cause him to weep.

The mother - a woman with 'small, poised feet' and who 'smiles as she sings'

note: hymns are upholding 'God' but here it is the piano who is 'our guide' when the snow is falling outside - subtley raises the importance of the piano.



Repetition

weeps (line 8) - the 'heart' of the persona weeps (silently but profoundly

weep (line 14) - 'down in the flood of remembrance' he weeps (for real) for the past



Contrast (contasts weave through this poem, binding images and moments together)

'softly' the woman sings in the dusk (line 1) and 'the singer to burst into clamor with the great black piano appassionato (lines 11-12) (appassionato - with be played with great passion)

'dusk' between the opening of the poem and the 'old Sunday evenings at home'

the realisation that there is no difference between the persona as a man and as a child. At the end he weeps 'like a child for the past'.
 
 
Early and revised version of poem:
D.H. Lawrence webpage by University of Nottingham
Good (quick/efficient) Biographies
If you have time, do 'google', Lawrence quotes - there are some good ones!


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